/* Journal and article layouts share the approved homepage's typography and shell. */
.news-page,
.article-page {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--paper);
}
.news-page .wrap,
.article-page .wrap {
  padding-left: var(--gutter);
  padding-right: var(--gutter);
}
.news-heading {
  padding-top: clamp(138px, 12.2vw, 218px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(25px, 4vw, 70px);
}
.news-eyebrow,
.article-eyebrow {
  font-family: ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: clamp(11px, .91vw, 16px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .025em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(18px, 2vw, 34px);
}
.news-eyebrow::after,
.article-eyebrow::after {
  display: none;
}
.news-title,
.article-title {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  font-family: var(--font-display), Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -.075em;
  text-wrap: initial;
}
.news-title {
  font-size: clamp(88px, 15.15vw, 292px);
  line-height: .87;
}
.news-title-line,
.article-title-line {
  display: block;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-bottom: .045em;
}
.news-title-line > [data-split],
.article-title-line > [data-split] {
  display: inline;
}
.news-title .green-dot,
.article-title .green-dot {
  display: inline;
  color: var(--green);
}
.news-journal {
  padding-bottom: clamp(20px, 3vw, 56px);
}
.news-filter-scroll {
  overflow-x: auto;
  overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.news-filter-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}
.news-filter-track {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  width: max-content;
  min-width: 100%;
  gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 92px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #b8bcb8;
}
.news-filter-button {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  padding: 16px 0 21px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1.45vw, 23px);
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 450;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color .25s;
}
.news-filter-button:hover {
  color: var(--green);
}
.news-filter-button[aria-pressed="true"] {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.news-filter-button[aria-pressed="true"]::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--green);
}
.news-index-ready .news-filter-button[aria-pressed="true"]::after {
  display: none;
}
.news-filter-indicator {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  display: none;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--green);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: width .55s var(--ease), transform .65s var(--ease);
}
.news-index-ready .news-filter-indicator {
  display: block;
}
.news-stories {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 46px);
  row-gap: clamp(28px, 3vw, 58px);
  padding-top: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 50px);
}
.news-card {
  min-width: 0;
  transform-origin: top left;
  view-transition-name: var(--news-transition);
}
.news-card[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}
.news-card--featured {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #b8bcb8;
  padding-bottom: clamp(30px, 3vw, 54px);
}
.news-card-link {
  display: block;
}
.news-image-frame {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  border-radius: 3px;
  aspect-ratio: 1.22;
  background: #e7e6e4;
  clip-path: inset(var(--frame-inset, 0%) 0 round 3px);
}
.news-card--featured .news-image-frame {
  aspect-ratio: 1.38;
}
.news-media-parallax {
  position: absolute;
  inset: -6% -3%;
  transform: translate3d(0, var(--media-y, 0px), 0);
}
.news-media-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: translate3d(var(--hover-x, 0px), var(--hover-y, 0px), 0) scale(var(--hover-scale, 1));
  transition: scale .85s var(--ease);
}
.news-image-frame.is-media-hovered .news-media-image {
  scale: 1.025;
}
.news-view-hint {
  position: absolute;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  bottom: clamp(16px, 2vw, 32px);
  right: clamp(16px, 2vw, 32px);
  padding: 15px 20px;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  border-radius: 2px;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity .3s, transform .6s var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.news-view-hint > span {
  font-size: 20px;
}
.news-card-link:hover .news-view-hint,
.news-card-link:focus-visible .news-view-hint {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.news-card-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: clamp(18px, 1.8vw, 34px);
}
.news-card-title {
  min-width: 0;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 67px);
  line-height: .99;
  font-weight: 780;
  letter-spacing: -.055em;
  transition: transform .65s var(--ease);
}
.news-card--featured .news-card-title {
  font-size: clamp(42px, 5.6vw, 110px);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -.065em;
}
.news-card-arrow {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: clamp(32px, 4.25vw, 70px);
  height: auto;
  margin-top: .12em;
  transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
}
.news-card-arrow path {
  stroke-width: 2.7;
  stroke-linejoin: miter;
}
.news-card-link:hover .news-card-arrow,
.news-card-link:focus-visible .news-card-arrow {
  transform: translate(4px, -4px);
}
.news-card-link:hover .news-card-title {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}
.news-card-meta {
  margin-top: clamp(15px, 1.6vw, 28px);
  color: var(--green);
  font-family: ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: clamp(10px, .96vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.news-pagination {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 30px;
  padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 46px) 0;
  margin-top: clamp(36px, 4vw, 72px);
  border-top: 1px solid #b8bcb8;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #b8bcb8;
}
.news-page-number {
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.4vw, 24px);
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.news-page-number > span:not(.sr-only) {
  color: #686d69;
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.news-story-count {
  color: #686d69;
  font-size: clamp(12px, 1vw, 16px);
}
.news-pagination-arrows {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-left: auto;
}
.news-pagination-arrows button {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 8px;
  background: none;
}
.news-pagination-arrows button:disabled {
  opacity: .28;
  cursor: default;
}
.news-pagination-arrows svg {
  width: 40px;
  height: 24px;
}
.news-pagination-arrows > span {
  height: 25px;
  width: 1px;
  background: #c9cdc9;
}
:root.news-index-ready::view-transition-old(root),
:root.news-index-ready::view-transition-new(root) {
  animation: none;
}
:root.news-index-ready::view-transition-group(news-card-ball-valves),
:root.news-index-ready::view-transition-group(news-card-connections),
:root.news-index-ready::view-transition-group(news-card-flexibility) {
  animation-duration: .7s;
  animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

/* Article. Images, readable text and the reading index each retain their own layer. */
.article-progress {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 121;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 3px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.article-progress > span {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--green);
  transform: scaleX(var(--article-progress, 0));
  transform-origin: left center;
}
.article-heading {
  padding-top: clamp(136px, 11.6vw, 210px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(26px, 3vw, 50px);
}
.article-title {
  font-size: clamp(72px, 11.5vw, 224px);
  line-height: .91;
}
.article-heading-bottom {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  column-gap: 28px;
  row-gap: 18px;
  margin-top: clamp(20px, 2vw, 34px);
}
.article-category,
.article-next-label {
  color: var(--green);
  font-family: ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: clamp(10px, .91vw, 16px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.article-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 56px);
}
.article-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  border: 0;
  padding: 7px 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: clamp(13px, 1.2vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.4;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.article-action > span:first-child {
  background: linear-gradient(currentColor, currentColor) left bottom / 0 1px no-repeat;
  transition: background-size .45s var(--ease);
}
.article-action > span:last-child {
  font-size: 1.18em;
  transition: transform .55s var(--ease);
}
.article-action:hover > span:first-child,
.article-action:focus-visible > span:first-child {
  background-size: 100% 1px;
}
.article-action:hover > span:last-child {
  transform: translate(2px, -2px);
}
.article-cover {
  aspect-ratio: 1.95;
}
.article-image-expand {
  position: absolute;
  right: 24px;
  bottom: 24px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(10px) rotate(-45deg);
  transition: opacity .3s, transform .6s var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.article-cover:hover .article-image-expand,
.article-cover:focus-visible .article-image-expand,
.article-detail-image:hover .article-image-expand,
.article-detail-image:focus-visible .article-image-expand {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(135px, .24fr) minmax(0, .76fr);
  gap: clamp(25px, 4vw, 74px);
  padding-top: clamp(40px, 4.5vw, 84px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(34px, 4vw, 72px);
}
.article-sidebar {
  min-width: 0;
}
.article-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 125px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
  padding-top: 9px;
}
.article-toc a {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 0 0 0 22px;
  border-left: 1px solid #d6d5d2;
  font-size: clamp(13px, 1.25vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: color .25s, border-color .3s, padding .55s var(--ease);
}
.article-toc a[aria-current="location"] {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--green);
  color: var(--green);
  padding-left: 21px;
}
.article-toc a:hover {
  color: var(--green);
}
.article-body {
  min-width: 0;
}
.article-lede {
  font-size: clamp(23px, 2.85vw, 52px);
  font-weight: 730;
  letter-spacing: -.048em;
  line-height: 1.11;
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 3vw, 56px);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.article-section {
  scroll-margin-top: 35px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(22px, 2.7vw, 48px);
  outline: none;
}
.article-section h2:not(.article-statement) {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 55px);
  font-weight: 760;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
}
.article-section p {
  max-width: 54em;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.57vw, 28px);
  line-height: 1.48;
  letter-spacing: -.019em;
  color: #3a3833;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.article-section p + p {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.article-details {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.article-detail-image {
  aspect-ratio: 2.63;
}
.article-statement {
  margin-top: clamp(21px, 2.3vw, 40px);
  font-size: clamp(37px, 5.4vw, 100px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: .95;
  letter-spacing: -.06em;
}
.article-statement > span {
  display: block;
}
.article-product-link {
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding: 13px 0;
  font-size: clamp(13px, 1.05vw, 18px);
}
.article-next {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.article-next-link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(180px, 30%);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 72px);
  border-top: 1px solid #b8bcb8;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #b8bcb8;
  padding: clamp(20px, 2.2vw, 40px) 0;
}
.article-next-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}
.article-next-label {
  margin-bottom: clamp(12px, 1.3vw, 20px);
}
.article-next h2 {
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.7vw, 51px);
  font-weight: 750;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
  transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
}
.article-next-arrow {
  width: clamp(36px, 4vw, 70px);
  height: auto;
  transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
}
.article-next-arrow path {
  stroke-width: 2.3;
}
.article-next-image {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 2.12;
  border-radius: 3px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e7e6e4;
}
.article-next-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 40%;
  transition: transform .9s var(--ease);
}
.article-next-link:hover .article-next-image img,
.article-next-link:focus-visible .article-next-image img {
  transform: scale(1.07);
}
.article-next-link:hover .article-next-arrow,
.article-next-link:focus-visible .article-next-arrow {
  transform: translateX(8px);
}
.article-next-link:hover h2 {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}
.article-share-dialog {
  width: min(620px, calc(100% - 40px));
  max-height: calc(100svh - 48px);
  padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 46px);
  border: 1px solid #ceccc8;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 100px #1b13001f;
}
.article-share-dialog::backdrop {
  background: #291f0680;
  backdrop-filter: blur(7px);
}
.article-share-heading {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.article-share-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(27px, 4vw, 39px);
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.article-share-close {
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0 5px;
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1;
}
.article-share-label,
.article-share-note {
  display: block;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #6b6862;
}
.article-share-dialog textarea {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  resize: vertical;
  padding: 15px;
  margin: 15px 0;
  min-height: 140px;
  border: 1px solid #c0beb9;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (min-width: 1900px) {
  .news-heading,
  .article-heading {
    padding-top: 210px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .news-filter-track {
    gap: 40px;
  }
  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
  }
  .article-toc a {
    padding-left: 15px;
  }
  .article-toc a[aria-current="location"] {
    padding-left: 14px;
  }
  .article-next-link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto 28%;
    gap: 26px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 779px) {
  .news-heading {
    padding-top: 122px;
    padding-bottom: 27px;
  }
  .news-eyebrow,
  .article-eyebrow {
    font-size: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 21px;
  }
  .news-title {
    font-size: 16.5vw;
    line-height: .89;
    letter-spacing: -.075em;
  }
  .news-filter-track {
    gap: 27px;
  }
  .news-filter-button {
    padding: 14px 0 17px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .news-stories {
    padding-top: 22px;
    gap: 27px 19px;
  }
  .news-card--featured {
    padding-bottom: 28px;
  }
  .news-card--featured .news-image-frame {
    aspect-ratio: 1.13;
  }
  .news-image-frame {
    aspect-ratio: 1.05;
  }
  .news-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(23px, 4.4vw, 37px);
    letter-spacing: -.045em;
    line-height: 1.03;
  }
  .news-card--featured .news-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(32px, 6.6vw, 51px);
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: -.055em;
  }
  .news-card-heading {
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 18px;
  }
  .news-card-arrow {
    width: 28px;
    margin-top: 2px;
  }
  .news-card--featured .news-card-arrow {
    width: 39px;
  }
  .news-card-meta {
    font-size: 9px;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
    margin-top: 13px;
  }
  .news-view-hint {
    display: none;
  }
  .news-pagination {
    margin-top: 34px;
    padding: 23px 0;
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .news-pagination-arrows {
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .news-pagination-arrows svg {
    width: 32px;
    height: 20px;
  }
  .news-pagination-arrows > span {
    height: 21px;
  }
  .article-heading {
    padding-top: 119px;
    padding-bottom: 27px;
  }
  .article-title {
    font-size: 12.65vw;
    line-height: .96;
    letter-spacing: -.065em;
  }
  .article-heading-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .article-category {
    font-size: 9px;
  }
  .article-actions {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .article-action {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .article-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 1.26;
  }
  .article-image-expand {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    right: 14px;
    bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 26px;
  }
  .article-layout {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 28px;
    padding-top: 26px;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
  }
  .article-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 72px;
    z-index: 20;
    margin: 0 calc(-1 * var(--gutter));
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 95%, transparent);
    padding: 13px var(--gutter);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d5d2;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  }
  .article-toc {
    position: static;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .article-toc a {
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    padding-left: 10px;
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .article-toc a[aria-current="location"] {
    padding-left: 9px;
  }
  .article-toc-number {
    margin-bottom: 3px;
  }
  .article-lede {
    font-size: clamp(24px, 4.15vw, 33px);
    line-height: 1.13;
    letter-spacing: -.04em;
    margin-bottom: 27px;
  }
  .article-lede br {
    display: none;
  }
  .article-section {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    scroll-margin-top: 55px;
  }
  .article-section h2:not(.article-statement) {
    font-size: clamp(25px, 4.1vw, 34px);
    margin-bottom: 11px;
  }
  .article-section p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: -.017em;
  }
  .article-detail-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.8;
  }
  .article-statement {
    font-size: clamp(37px, 7.7vw, 59px);
    line-height: .98;
    letter-spacing: -.055em;
    margin-top: 22px;
  }
  .article-product-link {
    margin-top: 14px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .article-next-link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 42px;
    gap: 22px;
    padding: 25px 0;
  }
  .article-next-copy {
    grid-row: 1;
  }
  .article-next-label {
    font-size: 9px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .article-next h2 {
    font-size: clamp(26px, 4.6vw, 35px);
  }
  .article-next-arrow {
    width: 39px;
    justify-self: end;
  }
  .article-next-image {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 2.5;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 479px) {
  .news-stories {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    row-gap: 28px;
  }
  .news-card:not(.news-card--featured) {
    padding-bottom: 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c6c2;
  }
  .news-card:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .news-card:not(.news-card--featured) .news-image-frame {
    aspect-ratio: 1.25;
  }
  .news-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(28px, 7.7vw, 37px);
  }
  .news-card-title br {
    display: none;
  }
  .news-card--featured .news-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(30px, 8.3vw, 40px);
  }
  .news-card-arrow,
  .news-card--featured .news-card-arrow {
    width: 33px;
  }
  .news-card-meta {
    font-size: 9px;
  }
  .news-story-count {
    margin-left: auto;
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .news-pagination-arrows {
    gap: 7px;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .news-pagination-arrows button {
    padding: 6px;
  }
  .news-pagination-arrows svg {
    width: 25px;
  }
  .news-pagination {
    gap: 15px;
  }
  .article-toc {
    gap: 10px;
  }
  .article-toc a {
    font-size: 10px;
    padding-left: 8px;
  }
  .article-toc a[aria-current="location"] {
    padding-left: 7px;
  }
  .article-statement {
    font-size: 9vw;
  }
}
@media (hover: none), (pointer: coarse) {
  .news-image-frame.is-media-hovered .news-media-image {
    scale: 1;
  }
  .news-card-link:hover .news-card-title,
  .news-card-link:hover .news-card-arrow,
  .article-next-link:hover h2,
  .article-next-link:hover .article-next-arrow,
  .article-next-link:hover .article-next-image img {
    transform: none;
  }
  .article-image-expand {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .news-image-frame {
    clip-path: none !important;
  }
  .news-media-parallax,
  .news-media-image {
    transform: none !important;
    scale: 1 !important;
  }
  .news-card,
  .news-card-title,
  .news-card-arrow,
  .article-next-arrow,
  .article-next-copy,
  .article-next-image img {
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .news-filter-indicator {
    transition: none;
  }
  .article-progress > span {
    transition: none;
  }
}